The measure includes 20 items to which participants respond with true or false. Get comprehensive assessment of anxiety related symptoms. Type of the total score baitotalscore interpretation, as part of the beck anxiety inventory bai definition. Anxiety, greater activation of the autonomic nervous system, and more self. Despite the prominent use of the beck anxiety inventory bai in primary healthcare systems, few studies have confirmed its diagnostic utility and psychometric properties in nonwestern countries.
The beck anxiety inventory bai is a widely used 21item selfreport measure of anxiety beck et al. These questions, presented in a multiple choice format, was invented by aaron beck. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai, beck anxiety inventory bai, and hospital anxiety and depression scaleanxiety hadsa. Interpreting the beck depression inventory bdiii add up the score for each of the 21 questions by counting the number to the right of each question you marked. Pdf the assessment of anxiety disorders in late life is often hindered by the lack of measures specifically validated with older adults. Beck and other colleagues, is a 21question multiplechoice selfreport inventory that is used for measuring the severity of anxiety in children and adults.
The beck anxiety inventory or bai, is a selfreport test that contains 21 multiplechoice questions likert scale from 0 to 3 in terms of how severe you perceive the symptom and it is used to measure anxiety symptoms severity and level that an individual has had for the past week, including the day of the test. Beck anxiety inventory is a selftest of 21 questions used to establish how much anxiety you may be suffering. Becks depression inventory questionnaire template download. Beck and other colleagues, is a 21question multiplechoice selfreport inventory that is used for measuring the severity of an individuals anxiety. The highest possible total for the whole test would be sixtythree and the lowest possible score for the test would be zero. The questions used in this measure ask about common symptoms of anxiety that the subject has had during the past week including the. There is also a stai for children staic with the same number of. Ii, center for epidemiologic studies depression scale, geriatric depression scale, hospital anxiety and depression scale, and patient health questionnaire. Beck anxiety inventory an overview sciencedirect topics. Adisiv were administered to 193 adults at a major midwestern university. Beck et al, 1988 is a selfreport inventory for measuring the severity of anxiety in psychiatric populations.
Test anxiety inventory spielberger major reference. The perceived stress scale pss is the most widely used psychological instrument for measuring the perception of stress. Psychometric properties with older adults article pdf available in journal of clinical geropsychology 51. Pdf reliability and validity of the beck anxiety inventory. The beck depression inventory bdi, bdi1a, bdiii, created by aaron t. Beck anxiety inventory is a well accepted selfreport screening measure of the severity of anxiety in adults and adolescents for use in both clinical and research settings 1 and is validated in a number of languages, including german, french, chinese, spanish, persian, nepal, icelandic, and others 2. The beck anxiety inventory bai consists of 21 items with a likert scale ranging from 0 to 3 and raw scores ranging from 0 to 63. The beck anxiety inventory is a 21item multiplechoice selfreport. A series of analyses was used to reduce the item pool. Beck, a famous psychiatrist who brought new insights into diagnosing mood disorders. Examination of the utility of the beck anxiety inventory and its factors. Trauma questionnaire impact of events scale online form. Email beck institute for cognitive behavior therapy for permission to use this scale. In this context, the development of a new selfreport scale for anxiety, the beck anxiety inventory bai.
Anxiety evaluates relatively stable aspects of anxiety proneness, including general states of calmness, confidence, and security. The beck anxiety inventory is a 21item multiplechoice selfreport inventory that measures the severity of an anxiety in adults and adolescents rated on a scale from 0 to 3. It has previously demonstrated good construct validity and high internal consistency. I am not particularly discouraged about the future. Download scale scoring and administration norms tscores psychometric properties overview automatic scoring articles.
Each item is representative of a particular symptom of depression and corresponds to the diagnostic criteria listed in the dsmiv american psychiatric association, 1994. Beck anxiety inventory wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 15. Get comprehensive assessment of anxietyrelated symptoms. The bai was moderately correlated with the revised hamilton anxiety rating scale. Fillable online brandeis beck anxiety inventory bai bai beck anxiety inventory pdf is important information accompanied by photo and hd pictures sourced from all websites in the world. Beck anxiety inventory the national child traumatic. The bai proved highly internally consistent cronbach s alpha. The inventory measures severity of anxiety in a person on a scale through 21 questions designed to assess. Because the items in the beck anxiety inventory describe the emotional, physiological, and cognitive symptoms of anxiety but not depression, it can discriminate anxiety. Sociodemographic as well contributing factor questionnaire, semi structured pro forma by interview method and beck anxiety inventory scale bai nepali version were used to collect the data. The beck depression inventory for youth bdiy the beck anxiety inventory for youth baiy the beck anger inventory for youth baniy. Pdf clinical utility of beck anxiety inventory in clinical and. Is the beck anxiety inventory a good tool to assess the. Pacing and efficient use of time 0 therapist made no attempt to structure therapy time.
Becks depression inventory the indiana state medical. Screens are to be used to determine possible problems, and positive cases should be followed up by assessment with a structured interview for ptsd. An ivr version of the scale is available from healthcare technology systems. The beck hopelessness scale is a selfreport measure for adults age 17 to 80. Short screening scale for ptsd the span sprint the primary care ptsd screen pcptsd trauma screening questionnaire tsq beck anxiety inventory primary care baipc ptsd screening. The beck scales for adults and children listed below are not available from beck institute, but may be ordered, along with scoring and normative data, from pearson assessment, inc. The beck depression inventory was developed by aaron t. Beck 1996 beck depression inventory, harcourt 21item depression inventory, using 5point response scale based on the bdi this is a self administered 21ite m self assessment questionnaire inventory, presented in multiple. The beck anxiety inventory bai, created by aaron t. The byi contains 5 inventories that can be used individually or in combination. The ability of the bdiii to accurately detect depression has been called into question su et al. It has been used in multiple studies, including in treatmentoutcome studies for individuals who have experienced traumas. An initial item pool of 86 items was drawn from three preexisting scales. It assesses an individuals negative expectations about the future.
Beck 1921, us psychiatrist source for information on beck anxiety inventory. Screening for depression in the postpartum using the beck. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. Beck anxiety inventory bai total score interpretation type listed below are the details for the data element. It is a measure of the degree to which situations in ones life are appraised as stressful. Two studies were conducted to further psychometric research on the recently developed beck anxiety inventory bai. It consists of an evaluation of the cognitive and physical manifestations of anxiety, which are rated on a scale from 0 to 3. Trait anxiety inventory stai, beck anxiety inventory bai, and hospital anxiety and depression scale. With the beck anxiety inventory, patients respond to 21 items rated on a scale from 0 to 3. Their specific applications range from assessing anxiety to youth emotions, and all are available for purchase using the links below. Type of the total score baitotalscore interpretation, as part of the beck anxiety inventory. The stai has 40 items, 20 items allocated to each of the s. Bai beka questionnaire that assesses levels of anxiety experienced by patients. The bdiii is a revised 21item test with 4 response options per item.
Respondents are asked to rate each item on a 4point scale ranging from 0 not at all to 3 severely, can barely stand it. In addition to developing the beck depression inventory, he also developed the beck hopelessness scale and the beck anxiety inventory. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads tick the box beside the reply that is closest to how you have been feeling in the past week. During examinations, individuals high in test anxiety are more likely to experience frequent and intense elevations in anxiety as an emotional state s. Download this image for free in highdefinition resolution the choice download button below. Pdf despite the prominent use of the beck anxiety inventory bai in primary healthcare systems, few studies have confirmed its diagnostic. It was developed in 1988 and a revised manual was published in 1993 with some changes in scoring. Discover crucial warning signs to help you make the right. The beck anxiety inventory bai is a widely used 21item selfreport inventory used to assess anxiety levels in adults and adolescents. In study 1 the testretest reliability and internal consistency of the scale were examined with a sample of 40 outpatients having anxiety disorders. This study focuses on the beck anxiety inventory bai as a severity indicator for anxiety in primary care patients with different anxiety disorders social phobia, panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, agoraphobia or generalized anxiety disorder.
Beck, is a 21question multiplechoice selfreport inventory, one of the most widely used psychometric tests for measuring the severity of depression. Relationship between the beck anxiety inventory and the hamilton anxiety rating scale with anxious outpatients. Additional references maier w, buller r, philipp m, heuser i. Beck anxiety inventory below is a list of common symptoms of anxiety. Physiological and cognitive components of anxiety are addressed in the 21 items describing subjective, somatic, or. Appropriate management of anxiety disorders in primary care requires clinical assessment and monitoring of the severity of the anxiety. This multiplechoice selfreport inventory, called the beck anxiety inventory bai, is named after its creator dr. An investigation of the symptoms, cognitions, and sensitivity towards anxiety in a nonclinical population pdf. Items were designed to tap how unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded respondents find their lives. The bai was moderately correlated with the revised hamilton. The beck anxiety inventory is a well accepted selfreport measure of anxiety in adults and adolescents for use in both clinical and research settings. Psychometric properties of the beck scale for depression. The beck scale faces the same problem as any personal scale that such symptoms can be doubled or underestimated by the patient. Beck anxiety inventory the national child traumatic stress.
Theres actually a system to measure the anxiety levels of a person through a simple 21question process. The beck youth inventories byi 2001 is a selfreport multiassessment instrument. Nov 12, 2017 statetrait anxiety inventory stai, beck anxiety inventory bai, and hospital anxiety and depression scaleanxiety hadsa. The beck anxiety inventory bai and the anxiety disorders interview schedule. Reliability and validity of the beck anxiety inventory. Depression often comes with symptoms of anxiety, and such problems can become chronic or recurrent leading. Its development marked a shift among mental health professionals, who had until then, viewed depression from a psychodynamic perspective, instead of it being rooted in the. Beck anxiety inventory joliet center for clinical research. Each item is descriptive of subjective, somatic, or panicrelated symptoms of anxiety. Items involving changes in body image, somatic preoccupation, and work difficulty were replaced.
364 1123 591 473 1460 617 278 1151 823 719 160 1451 1415 1135 1206 1235 75 1462 1340 314 1566 1570 1496 478 327 619 862 355 621 1276 1143 878 1554 956 412 1421 654 179 1348 1185 604 1286 879 25 1393 1138 1036 381 729 420 381